Product: Phra Sangkachai_Lead Alloy, Lacquered and Gilded with Gold Leaf, Bottom filled with Thai Sacred Clay/Soil, Ayutthaya Style.
Origin: Unknown
Period: Unknown
Enclose casing (Color): Waterproof Clear Acrylics Display
Size of Case (approx): 37.3 mmW x 50.8 mmH x 24.7 mmT
 
Phra Sangkachai: Arhat of Abundance and Enlightenment. Embodying Kindness and Prosperity.
 
Also known as Phra Maha Katchayana, Phra Sangkachai is a revered figure in Theravada Buddhism, honored for his wisdom, eloquence, and association with prosperity. Widely venerated across Thailand and other Buddhist cultures, he embodies the virtues of generosity, clarity in Dhamma, and spiritual wealth.
 
Enlightened Teacher of the Dhamma
Phra Sangkachai was an Arhat—one who attained full enlightenment. He was celebrated for his exceptional ability to explain the Buddha’s teachings with clarity and simplicity. He is credited with composing the Madhupindika Sutta and is said to have authored the first grammar of the Pali language, helping to make Dhamma accessible to all.
 
From Merchant to Monk
Before entering the monastic life, Phra Sangkachai was a wealthy and strikingly handsome merchant. Moved by the teachings of the Buddha, he renounced his worldly life and committed himself to the spiritual path. His past wealth and beauty are seen as the fruits of great merit and selfless generosity in previous lives.
 
Symbol of Prosperity and Good Fortune
Often depicted as plump and smiling, Phra Sangkachai represents happiness, wealth, and abundance. He is especially revered by those seeking success in business, bountiful harvests, and overall wellbeing. Farmers, merchants, and devotees often pray to him for blessings in both material and spiritual life.
 
Common Confusions and Cultural Connections
Phra Sangkachai is sometimes mistaken for Budai (the Laughing Buddha) or Maitreya, the future Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism. Despite visual similarities, he is distinct in both origin and tradition. He is occasionally linked to the term Phra Sri Ariya Maitri, a Mahayana concept referring to the coming Buddha who will usher in universal peace.
 
Iconography and Representation
Unlike the typically bald depictions of many monks, Phra Sangkachai is often shown with hair and wearing the traditional robes of the Theravada order. He is usually portrayed seated, with a serene smile and a relaxed posture—reflecting inner peace, contentment, and spiritual richness.